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Fields Medal Winners



2006 • Grigory Perelman
For his contributions to geometry and his revolutionary insights into the analytical and geometric structure of the Ricci flow. His results provide a way of resolving two outstanding problems in topology: the Poincaré Conjecture and the Thurston Geometrization Conjecture. The mathematical community is in the process of checking his work to ensure that it is entirely correct and that the conjectures have been proved.
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Geometry   |   Topology
• Andrei Okounkov
For his contributions bridging probability, representation theory, and algebraic geometry.
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Algebraic geometry   |   Group theory   |   Probability
• Terence Tao
For his contributions to partial differential equations, combinatorics, harmonic analysis, and additive number theory.
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Combinatorial theory   |   Differential equation   |   Fourier series and transforms   |   Number theory
• Wendelin Werner
For his contributions to the development of stochastic Loewner evolution, the geometry of two-dimensional Brownian motion, and conformal field theory.
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Brownian movement   |   Conformal mapping   |   Stochastic process
2002 • Laurent Lafforgue
for proving the global Langlands correspondence for function fields, a major advance toward the realization of the "Langlands Program," which deals with the deep connections between number theory, analysis, and group representation
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Group theory   |   Number theory
• Vladimir Voevodsky
for developing a new cohomology theory for algebraic varieties, which represents an important advance in number theory and algebraic geometry
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Algebraic geometry   |   Number theory
1998 • Richard E. Borcherds
for his work in the fileds of algebra and geometry, especially his proof of the "Moonshine conjecture"

• W. Timothy Gowers
for work on Banach space theory and combinatorics
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Combinatorial theory
• Maxim Kontsevich
for his work in mathematical physics, algebraic geometry, and topology
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Algebraic geometry   |   Mathematical physics   |   Topology
• Curtis T. McMullen
for his work in geometry and complex dynamics
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Chaos
1994 • Jean Bourgain
for outstanding contributions in the fields of mathematical analysis including the geometry of Banach spaces, harmonic analysis, and nonlinear partial differential equations from mathematical physics
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Differential equation   |   Mathematical physics
• Pierre-Louis Lions
for important contributions to the theory of nonlinear partial differential equations
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Differential equation
• Jean-Christophe Yoccoz
for his work on the theory of dynamical systems
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Group theory
• Efim Zelmanov
for his work as an algebraist and in group theory; in particular, for solving the restricted Burnside problem, on eofthe fundamental questions in group theory

1990 • Vladimir Drinfeld
for his work on quantum groups and in number theory
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Number theory
• Vaughan Jones
for his discovery of a new polynomial invariant for knots, which provided a connecting link for a wide varitety of topics in mathematics and physics
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Topology
• Shigefumi Mori
for his work in algebraic geometry and the classification of algebraic varieties
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Algebraic geometry
• Edward Witten
for fundamental contributions to areas of mathematical physics such as quantum field theory
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Mathematical physics   |   Quantum field theory   |   Superstring theory
1986 • Simon Donaldson
for his fundamental findings in four-dimensional geometry
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Topology
• Gerd Faltings
for his proof of the Mordell conjecture using arithmetic algebraic geometry
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Algebraic geometry
• Michael Freedman
for his work in topological analysis, in particular the proof of the Poincaré conjecture for four-dimensional topological manifolds
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Manifold (mathematics)   |   Topology
1982 • Alain Connes
for fundamental contributions, including his work on the theory and application of operator algebras

• William Thurston
for his advancement of the study of topology in two and three dimensions and contributions to the understanding of interrelationships between analysis, topology, and geometry
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Topology
• Shing-Tung Yau
for contributions in areas such as partial differential equaitons, algebraic geometry, and general relativity theory
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Algebraic geometry   |   Differential equation   |   Relativity
1978 • Pierre Deligne
for his contributions to algebraic geometry and algebraic number theory
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Algebraic geometry
• Charles Fefferman
for important advances in the study of multidimensional complex analysis
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Complex numbers and complex variables
• Gregori Margulis
for contributions to numerous areas of mathematics, especially Lie groups
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Lie group
• Daniel Quillen
for his work on higher algebraic K-theory and its use in solving major problems in algebraic theory

1974 • Enrico Bombieri
for contributions to areas such as the study of prime numbers, the study of univalent functions and the local Bieberbach conjecture; the theory of functions of several complex variables; and to the theory of partial differential equations and minimal surf
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Complex numbers and complex variables   |   Differential equation   |   Minimal surfaces
• David Mumford
for his work on the theory of algebraic surfaces and on problems of the existence and structures of varieties of moduli
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Algebraic geometry
1970 • Alan Baker
for generalizing the Gelfond-Schneider theorem, generating previously unidentified transcendental numbers, and showing how the theory could be used in the field of diophantine equations
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Number theory
• Heisuke Hironaka
for his work on algebraic varieties
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Algebraic geometry
• Serge Novikov
for his contributions in the field of differential topology; in 1965, he stated a conjecture now known as the Novikov conjecture, one of the most fundamental problems in topology
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Manifold (mathematics)   |   Topology
• John Thompson
for his fundamental contributions to the study of finite groups
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Group theory
1966 • Michael Atiyah
for fundamental studies on the interaction between geometry and analysis and contributions to the development of powerful techniques such as K theory
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Manifold (mathematics)
• Paul Cohen
for his fundamental contributions to the development of set theory
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Set theory
• Alex Grothendieck
for fundamental advances in algebraic geometry and related fields of mathematics
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Algebraic geometry
• Stephen Smale
for his work in differential geomtry with important results on topics such as the Morse theorem and the Poincaré conjecture
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Differential geometry   |   Topology
1962 • Lars Hörmander
for his work in partial differential equations and the general theory of linear differential operators
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Differential equation
• John Milnor
for pioneering contributions to the development of the new field of differential topology
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Manifold (mathematics)   |   Topology
1958 • Klaus Friedrich Roth
solved the Thue-Siegel problem concerning the approximations of algebraic numbers by rational numbers
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Number theory
• René Thom
known for his work on catastrophe theory, the medal resulted from his work on cobordism theory, characteristics classes, and the Thom transversality theorem
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Catastrophe theory   |   Fiber bundle   |   Mathematical biology
1954 • Kunihiko Kodaira
for his work on the thoery and application of harmonic analysis

• Jean-Pierre Serre
for his work on the homotopy groups of spheres using methods of spectral sequences
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Topology
1950 • Laurent Schwartz
for his work on the development of the theory of distributions

• Atle Selberg
for his work on the zeros of the Riemann zeta function (proof that a positive proportion of its zeros satisfy the Riemann hypothesis) as well as for generalizations of the sieve methods of Viggo Brun

1936 • Jesse Douglas
for solving the plateau problem
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Minimal surfaces
• Lars Ahlfors
for his work on Riemann surfaces
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Riemann surface
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